Revenue growth was led by higher fuel surcharges, pricing, and volume
Second-quarter railway operating revenue increased 11% year over year to $3.465B. Total units rose 4% to 1.862M, while average revenue per unit increased 7% to $1,861; fuel surcharge revenue rose to $415M from $203M. Intermodal revenue grew 22% to $908M, with domestic intermodal volume up 11%, partly offset by a 3% decline in international volume.
GAAP earnings fell as operating expenses grew faster than revenue
Railway operating expenses increased 21% to $2.341B, exceeding the 11% revenue increase, and the GAAP operating ratio worsened to 67.6% from 62.2%. Fuel expense rose 85% to $405M due to higher locomotive fuel prices; the company also incurred $51M of merger-related expense and recorded $15M of Eastern Ohio incident expense versus a $47M net recovery in the prior-year quarter.
Adjusted earnings increased despite lower GAAP earnings
Excluding merger-related expenses, restructuring and other charges, and Eastern Ohio incident effects, adjusted operating income increased 5% to $1.196B, adjusted net income increased 7% to $793M, and adjusted diluted EPS increased 7% to $3.52. Adjusted operating ratio was 65.5%, compared with 63.4% in the prior-year quarter.